-- New realism

Chawkandi Art is one of Pakistan’s foremost bastions of conceptual art. How then does a leading gallery so blatantly synonymous with difficult modern and contemporary art, mount an exhibition of realistic work by none other than super realist Shakil Siddiqui.

“------------ because he is the best in his field over here”, asserts Chawkandi’s intelligent curator Mrs Zohra Hussain.

“-------------- because my work sells”, smiles Shakil, when confronted with the same question. Merit and sale ability then are the twin guarantors of success.

Mega, Hyper and Super Realism are some of the technical terms used to describe this new realism. Ken Davies, Jack Beal, Pearlstien, Janet Fish, Neil Welliver etc were some of the leaders of this movement of the 1970’s called New Realism. The work of these artists was painstakingly detailed; they strived for and achieved amazing technical accuracy in their compositions. Shakil Siddiqui also excels in immaculate exactness. He paints mundane, ordinary subjects like toast and jam, newspapers, chipped trays and teapots, vinegar bottles, onions, saucepans and frayed moth-eaten books with such technical virtuosity that they become extraordinary. By ferreting out and infusing aesthetic appeal into objects of daily use he nudges the audience to look afresh at something they may have seen many times without realizing its inherent beauty. He invites the viewer to marvel at his point of view.

Originally a student of Karachi School of Art and Central Institute of Arts and Crafts, Shakil also attended the Portland School of Art and Design and the Art Students League of New York between 1970–73. Inspired by the cutting, powerful realism of Andrew Wyeth he also had the good fortune of visiting the famous artist’s studio in Brunswick with other students. However by the late 70’s Shakil was painting portraits in the style of Rembrandt. He confesses  “I copied a painting by the old master just to see if I could do it”. But his heart was in still life as he was to discover soon. “Breakfast Table “, was consciously composed in the New Realist approach and it set the stage for the style and themes he follows to this day.

Meticulous precision is laborious and time consuming and hampers prolific output. Furthermore erratic sales do not ensure regular income. It was economic constraints that forced Shakil to migrate to greener pastures in the 80’s. He now resides in Sharjah where he teaches at the Art Center, executes commissioned portraits, and is also involved in restoration work on old paintings in the U.K, for which he receives handsome renumerations. His painting output then is just about a handful of canvases in a year.

As I entered Chawkandi there was not much by way of initial impact. The walls were bare except for the eight or nine paintings the artist was exhibiting. The piece de resistance was” The Lace Tablecloth”. A dazzling white table cover of synthetic lace spilling over from the tableside into languorous folds onto the floor, an ivory porcelain teapot, cup and saucer rest atop the table. The Lipton teabag labels hanging outside the pot are the only other spots of colour in this white on white painting. A pleasing composition no doubt but it is the eerie perfection of craftsmanship which is somewhat unnerving. Now one understands why Shakil has always taken badaam to enhance his eyesight. It is in fact a very a controlled display of hand skill and seeing power. The multihued durree, aging photograph, old lantern, and books is also flawless in execution and makes an eye catching painting. A landscape painted in the style of the old masters, suitably aged with artificial cracks is admirable but the catch is in the frame. From afar it appears to be an antique gold frame – except that its not – the entire appearance is simulated. Shakil has painted the frame contours, decorative beading and border panels with an extremely life like balance of light and shade. The effect is unbelievably real.

Even though he imparts a remarkable degree of photo finish to his work Shakil declares that he has had no trysts with the camera. He insists that photographs carry technical defects and are no match for the real thing. He prefers to paint from direct observation where he can focus on each and every object individually to his own satisfaction.

An artist can be recognized by his style, but when themes recur often or stay within the same ambit for a prolonged period, a state of  “static” develops. Artists who thrive on change have creative ripples pulsing through their work. Shakil’s paintings are high on technical skills but low on imagination. Only two or three paintings can be termed marginally thought provoking. Subjects pertaining to denim jackets, leather handbags and wooden doors are now passé. Bland, complacent art does not jog the senses.

Still life is no longer still, it has become so ‘alive’. Super realists in America like Janet Fish, Scott Fraser, Wayne Thiebaud, George Fischer, Harriet Shor etc are re-inventing realism with new themes and exciting picture-making strategies. Artists are learning to play new colour games and though they are still focusing on the ordinary and the commonplace, their angles have become dramatic and unconventional. Robert Keyser writes of ‘jazzy’ colour that ‘sings ‘.Other painters talk of ‘bounce’ or ‘zing’. But they are all after the same thing – colours that come together with a magical rightness. They are also exploring the power of space to make design dynamic and maximize impact. The new realists have thoroughly updated still life with inventive compositional devices. For example Janet Fish first captured attention with innovative still life formats consisting of giant frontal views of plastic wrapped supermarket produce like oranges, tomatoes, peppers, bananas, broccoli etc in bright trays that fill the picture space. This combination of pop art colour and extreme spatial compression had not been seen before. In her water tumbler paintings of oddly shaped tinted glassware, colour literally zigzags across the canvas. This kind of colour ‘glissando’– a slide through the spectrum like a pianist’s thumb across the keyboard, is thrilling to watch. What is most interesting to observe in these new developments is the use of highly realistic techniques to create thoroughly abstract patterning. These artists are using realistic devices as a vehicle for abstract design. This mingling of opposites has given a new lease to realism without damaging its intrinsic core. It has become more imaginative, youthful and fresh. Classicism will always be tempered with grace, elegance and old world charm but this new look is experimental, creative and very appealing.

Courtesy: Social Pages
   
 
HomeAbout You | About Us |  Contact UsHelp | Advertise | Terms of Use | Press Release | Jobs
 getPakistan.com ©1999-2004