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Rahi
was born in 1939 in the green watery world of Maldah, a town in the
Bengal State of what is now India. He was a precocious and handsome
child, as can be seen from a picture of his childhood.
When
in 1947, the Muslim majority areas of former India broke off from
India and became Pakistan: what is now Bangladesh, became the
eastern wing of Pakistan. Rahi's father Mohammed Younas migrated
from Maldah, which fell to the share of India and came to Rajshahi,
in the east. In this tranquil little university town Rahi received
his schooling.
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Rahi
recalls with pride and pleasure the small ceremony that takes place
in Bengali homes when the child formally begins his education. With
the prayers and blessings of all the near relations gathered at the
home, the child is guided to write the first letter of the Bengali
alphabet. Rahi was given a chalk and a slate on which he was asked
to write. However, he refused to write on this small slate. Then
taking hold of the chalk, the little Rahi of four years went down on
the all fours and started reaching out as far as he could with his
small arms to fill the entire floor of the verandah or patio with
his writing. While his admiring relations watched and wonder, he had
executed the first letter of the Bangali alphabet with correct
proportions on an enormous size. It was quite an achievement and
Rahi's uncle, who was an established artist working in the great
metropolis of Calcutta, declared that this child would grow up into
an eminent artist.
The
artist-uncle, Ziauddin, became Rahi's hero and he looked up with
admiration to some paintings of his uncle hanging in the house.
Eager to emulate the wondrous creation, he drew a picture on his
slate and hung it beside the paintings, as if the black slate, the
white chalk drawing and the wooden white frame of the slate were a
painting of sorts. In this way, he kept demanding and getting many
slates because the pictures he drew were not rubbed out but
preserved in the ready-made frame for others and mainly himself to
admire
Rahi
received his school education in Rajshahi and always used to come
first in his drawing class. His drawing teacher, Mr.Suraish, liked
rahi very much and once came to Rahi's father Mr.Younus and said
"Take care of your son for he will one day become a favor
artist." Rahi soon proved true the forecasts of his teacher for
when he was in class IX, there was an open paintings competition
held for the whole vast district of Rajshahi (area equal to Multan)
and rahi, a stripling if fifteen won the first prize. He had
submitted two entries in water color, size 2 / 3 feet, one of which
showed cows returning home at the end of the day and the other a
boat, with two boatmen, sailing on a calm river against the setting
sun.
Even at that
young age Rahi had developed a fascination for the old masters of
the West, like Michel Angelo, Leonardo and Rubens. He recalls the
pleasure it gave him to copy MichelAngelo's drawings, especially to
copy and study his foreshortening of different limbs and members.
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His
career was clearly marked for him and as soon as he passed high
school he made for Dacca, the capital of East Pakistan(now
Bangladesh) and joined the newly set up Government College of Art.
There he had the good fortune to study under such eminent and
outstanding teachers as Zainul Abedin and Kibria who had made a name
for themselves not only on national but international level. He was
given a firm grounding in drawing by Zain ul Abedin and in
composition by Abdul Razzaq and initiated into modern styles of
painting by the highly original and gifted artist, Aminul Islam,
whose influence is clearly traceable in Rahi's work.
Rahi not
only drew the fullest benefit from his teachers at college but was
also an adept student in the school of nature. He adored the
thousands of rivers, rivulets and streams that flow through his
native land, softly rustling along in winter and menacingly flooding
in summer. He, the gigantic monsoon clouds the stormy rains and the
gorgeous sunsets that followed. He watched and worshipped the
millions of flowers that bloom on the trees, shrubs, creepers and
even the weeds and grasses of his land. Above all, he loved the
people, the men, women and children, and his loving studies of their
forms and faces, dating back to his student days, are proof of the
deep attachment he felt to them. Even today, his love of humanity
and his warm feeling for mankind is manifest from his friendly eyes,
his softly spoken words and his friendly touch.
It was
such sentiments that led him to spend some weeks in the dense hill
forests of Chittagong Hill Tracts to hold close communion with
nature and the unspoiled primitive denizens of the woods. For three
months he lived with them, slept where they slept and ate what
they ate. He describes with pleasure the incredible hospitality and
warm friendship expended by these simple folk and his own enjoyment
of their strange but simple foods and ways of life. Interesting was
the uninhabited response to little friendly distress by the woodland
maidens who felt no embarrassment in expressing love and affection
and drawing close in bonds of friendship. In fact, he was dismayed
to find that his small gestures of common friendship drew such a
passionate response from a warm-hearted forest maid. She took it for
granted that he would stay with her for ever, and declared firmly
that she would not let him go. The strong grip of the female hands
provided proof, if any proof was needed, that every word was meant
in earnest. Rahi was scared when told by others that she would kill
him if he tried to run away from her for these "flower
children" of the green woods were also adept in wielding the
curved knife used by these woodsmen and woodswomen for common daily
work. Rahi was able to make good his escape but not before he had
drawn and painted heaps of sketches of his woodland love and other
denizens of the woods and the scenes and sights of the woods
themselves.
Drawing
fullest benefit from his art education, Rahi distinguished himself
in 1962 by graduating in the first division with first position at
the end of his five years course at the College of Art and Craft
He soon
presented his first offering of paintings of his people by holding a
one-man show the very next year after graduation. After he had held
an exhibition in Dacca, he was invited by the Pakistan Arts Council
of Karachi to hold an exhibition there. Both the exhibitions were
well received and were mostly sold out.
The Arts
Council, Karachi, was running arts classes in the Council building
and Rahi was offered a post as Art Teacher which he accepted. That
is how career began as a teacher of art and this he has continued
till today.
While this raw
young lad from Rajshahi was winning his spurs in the great metropolis of
Karachi, two sisters, former students of the Arts School of Lucknow had
also migrated to Pakistan and set up a small art school for girls which
they called The Mina School of Art. Hajra Zuberi, the charming younger
sister, and Rabia Zuberi, the elder, were both bitten by the art bug and
not only worked as creative artists but carried on their weak shoulders
the burdensome sense of a mission to spread art through education.
Rahi has been
inspired by the same ideas through his dedicated teacher, Zain ul Abedin,
who sacrificed his own meteoric career as an artist on the altar of art
education, having spent the best years of his life in teaching and
creating artists.
Hajra met Rahi
at the latter's art exhibition in Karachi Arts Council and the two right
away liked each other. It began as a business partnership, when Hajra and
Rabia asked Rahi to work as a teacher in the Mina Art School. Rahi agreed
and thus began an association that took on a romantic turn and brought
them still closer together.
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Rahi devoted
himself diligently to the work of the school. He drew up a new syllabus by
consulting the syllabi of the Art Colleges of Dacca and Lahore and of St.
Martin's School, London. He made the school co-educational and in 1965 he
was made the Principal. He re-organized the school thoroughly and renamed
it The Karachi School of Art. He got Prof. Shakir Ali, then Principal of
the National Arts College at Lahore, to come and inspect the school and to
give advice on improvements. Thus in 1966, he was able to get the school
recognized by the Board of Technical Education, Government of Sind, for a
four year diploma course and also to get some nominal grant from the
government. |
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The school was
fast turning into the art center of the city. Students were flocking in
large numbers, both for regular courses and for short evening courses.
The Zuberi
sisters, of course, were fully supporting Rahi, as it was after all their
brain-child but Rahi had to work hard to bring them up to date on the
subject of art and art education, as both were practicing a rather
traditional form of painting and sculpture.
In 1967 the
school was able to hold an exhibition of the work of its teachers and
students, which included the new work of Rahi, the poetical paintings of
Hajra and the realistic status of Rabia, besides the work of many other
talented members of the staff and the student body. Rahi delivered an
illuminating address on art and art education and held up before the
audience the high ideal which he was striving to achieve. It was a very
successful function and helped to bring the Art School into the limelight
and also its moving spirits, the Zuberi sisters and Rahi.
While Rahi was
toiling to promote the Art School, he had fallen a prey to the insidious
charm of Hajra, an extremely simple and beautiful girl, with an oval face,
pink lips and expressive eyes, topped by raven black hair worn flatly and
drawn sideways from a middle parting and then backwards and tied into long
plait.
However, the
Zuberi clan was a partition group that looked down upon this struggling
artist with none of the cultural background of famed Lucknow, the home of
culture and refinement. However it was after quite a few years that Rahi
married Hajra. He has proved a devoted husband and has two sweet children,
a girl Saima, and a boy, Danish. |
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