What Do I File?
If you are applying to bring your spouse to the U.S. to live,
you will need to file the following with the U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration Services:
- Form I-130,
Petition for Alien Relative, with all required
documentation
- A copy of your birth
certificate showing your name, or your U.S. passport
- If you are a citizen and
were not born in the United States, a copy of either
- your Certificate of
Naturalization or Citizenship or
- your U.S. passport
- If you are a lawful
permanent resident (LPR), a copy of your alien
registration receipt card
- Two completed and signed
G-325A’s (one for you and one for your spouse)
- A copy of your civil
marriage certificate
- A copy of any divorce
decrees, death certificates, or annulment decrees that
would show that any previous marriage entered into by you
or your spouse was ended legally
- A color photo of you and
one of your spouse (see Form
I-130 instructions for photo requirements for details)
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Following-to-Join
Benefits for Spouses
Please note: This section is only applicable to lawful
permanent residents who did not gain their LPR status as an
immediate relative (parent, spouse, or unmarried child under
21 years of age) of a U.S. citizen.
If you were married before you became a lawful permanent
resident, and your spouse did not physically accompany you to
the U.S., your spouse may be eligible for following-to-join
benefits. This means that you do not have to
submit a separate Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, for
your spouse, and your spouse will not have to wait any extra
time for a visa number to become available. In this case, you
may simply notify a U.S. Consulate that you are a lawful
permanent resident so that your spouse can apply for an
immigrant visa. Your spouse may be eligible for
following-to-join benefits if your relationship still exists
and if one of the following is applicable:
- You received a diversity
immigrant visa
- You received an
employment-based immigrant visa
- You received an immigrant
visa based on your relationship to your U.S. citizen
sibling
- You received an immigrant
visa based on your relationship to your U.S. citizen
parent when you were already married
(For information on
following-to-join benefits for children of lawful permanent
residents, please see Petitioning
Procedures: Bringing a Child to Live in the United States.)
If you fall into one of these
categories, please submit the following information to the U.
S. Citizenship and Immigration Services:
- Form
I-824, Application for
Action on an Approved Application or Petition
- A copy of the original
application or petition that was used to apply for your
immigrant status
- A copy of the I-797,
Notice of Action, for your original application or
petition
- A copy of your alien
registration receipt card or I-551
If the I-824 is approved, the
USCIS will notify a U.S. consulate that you are a lawful
permanent resident so that your spouse can apply for a
following-to-join immigrant visa. Your spouse must then
contact the local U.S. consulate to complete the processing.
You should file the I-824 at
the USCIS office that took the most recent action on your
case.
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What If I Am
the Beneficiary of the Petition?
If your U.S. citizen parent is petitioning for
permanent resident status for you on Form I-130,
Petition for Alien Relative, and you are a married son or
daughter of any age, your spouse and children do not
require a separate visa petition. Your spouse and
children will be included in the visa petition your parent is
filing for you.
If your U.S. citizen
brother or sister is petitioning for permanent resident status
for you on Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative,
and you are married, your spouse and children do not
require a separate visa petition. Your spouse and
children will be included in the visa petition your sibling is
filing for you.
Usually, if a spouse is
petitioning for you and you are currently in the United States
through a lawful admission or parole, you may file a
Form
I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or to
Adjust Status, at the same time your spouse
files the I-130 petition on your behalf.
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Information for
Your Alien Relative
If you are a U.S. citizen and your spouse is
currently in the United States, your spouse may be eligible to
file Form
I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or to
Adjust Status, at the same time as you file Form I-130,
Petition for Alien Relative. For information on how to file
this application, your spouse should refer to How
Do I Become a Lawful Permanent Resident While In the United
States?
If you are a lawful
permanent resident, and your petition for your spouse
is approved, your spouse will be notified by the Department of
State when a visa number is available. If your spouse is
outside of the U.S. at the time of notification, he or she
must go to the local U.S. consulate to complete visa
processing with the Department of State issued visa number. If
in the U.S., your spouse may file the Form I-485 using the
Department of State issued visa number. For information on how
to file this application, your spouse should refer to How
Do I Become a Lawful Permanent Resident While In the United
States?
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Gay
Marriages
Can a gay marriage (even in a
state where these are legal) be the basis for a Form I-130,
Petition for Alien Relative, for purposes of immigration? For
the purposes of immigration, a marriage’s validity is a
question of Federal law, not of State law. In 1996, Congress
clarified the Federal law concerning recognition of marriage
by enacting the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), Pub. L. No.
104-199, 110 Stat. 2419 (1996). The DOMA contains a statutory
definition of "marriage," and of the related term,
"spouse." Pursuant to the DOMA, in order for a
relationship to qualify as a marriage for purposes of Federal
law, one partner must be a man, and the other must be a woman.
This definition applies to the construction of any Act of
Congress and to any Federal regulation. USCIS must, therefore,
administer the Immigration and Nationality Act in light of the
DOMA, and cannot recognize the validity of any same sex
marriage.
For more information on
visas, your spouse may refer to How
Do I Get an Immigrant Visa Number?
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Where to Get the
Forms and Fee Information
Forms and fee information can
be found on our Forms
and Fees page. You may also go directly to a form by
clicking on the form number where it is underlined in the
chart on this page. When you click on a form number, you will
be taken to the I-130
form entry page with more specific information about that
form, and you will also find a link to the printable form. For
information on where to file, see the I-130
form entry page. You may also obtain forms from the USCIS
Forms Center by calling 1-800-870-3676.
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How Can I
Appeal?
If the visa petition you filed for your spouse is denied, the
denial letter will tell you how to appeal and when you must
file the appeal. After your appeal form and the required fee
are processed, the appeal will be referred to the Board of
Immigration Appeals. For more information, please see How
Do I Appeal the Denial of My Petition or Application?
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Source:
US Government, 10/29/2004 |
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